The three constituents that are used in the passage are
exigence, audience, and constraints. Bitzer uses exigence as a definition for a
situation that cannot be avoided and one must solve it regardless. He then uses
a defense attorney as an example of how it works. The DA knows that his
client is guilty and could take it to a higher court where the case may be
appealed but he has the weigh the odds and sees if they're in his favor.
Another example of this would be going to a party. Going to a party could
result in meeting the love of your life but it's a risk and it could also
result in not meeting anyone significant and end up being boring. Audience is
the second as is defined as who the discourse is aimed at. An example of this
would be a car. The car was created for the benefit of people to help
transportation and connections to be easier to reach. It was created with the
thought of the people in mind however they were not used to create the car only
to use its benefits. The final constituent is constraints, which is people
places or things that can be part of the situation and has the power to
constrain the actions needed to modify the exigence. An example of this would
be the War speech given by Franklin D. Roosevelt. The message given was a clear
exigence easily perceived by one major audience and the constraints was
the necessity for war to occur.
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