Blitzer stated in his article that everything necessary for
a rhetorical situation could be comprised into these three specified constituents,
exigence, audience, and constraints.
Exigence is the first of Blitzer’s three described
constituents. Exigence is an
imperfection marked by urgency that needs alteration or to be fixed or
addressed in any context. This divides
into two categories: non-rhetoric and rhetoric. Non-rhetoric’s are things in a
specified situation that cannot be changed, as in natural disasters, the
seasons, and death. It becomes rhetoric
when there is a possible chance of positive modification to the situation. An example of this would be the fight against
abusive families because it would provide awareness, happiness, and well being
to so many people and a push for change would be occurring.
The second constituent is the audience. The audience is very important because
rhetoric influences change through the decisions and actions of a person, which
presents the constant need for an audience when dealing about rhetoric. For example, surveys that uses audience's information
to change the production and organization of the topic or situation.
The third necessary rhetorical constituent is
constraints. These constraints are made
up of persons, events, objects and relations that form part of the
situation. They have the ability to
“constrain” or making the changes difficult, due to the actions and decisions
needed to go through with the exigence.
For example, religious beliefs and become constraints to many political
problems, personal problems and social problems. Personal beliefs and opinions come into the
mix making the modification difficult.
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