According to Daniel Chandler, Robert Hodge and Gunther
Kress define genres as “typical forms of texts which link kinds of producer,
consumer, topic, medium, manner and occasion.” Genres are basically used to
label and classify or even, “constrict”, pieces of text and media into
different categories. We use these genres to somehow set expectations for what
we are about to watch or read, it helps us determine, ’what is likely to be
important (and what is not),’ ‘in order to follow a plot. Multimodality is the
use of multiple modes to be able to efficiently rely a message to a specific
audience. While not necessarily the same thing, genres and multimodality do
relate very closely to one another. Part of the goals for each of them is to
rely a message to the best of ones ability targeted to a specific audience. Genres
use many specific modes as signatures to that genre, such as black and white
for horror or old time feelings, animation and colorful details for children,
etc. Basically, you wouldn’t use the same modes that you do to target children
as you would the elderly, just like you wouldn’t classify a comedy under the
genre of science fiction. In the end they both link the creator and the message
to the audience. As Chandler sates,
“some film genres tend to defined primarily by their subject matter (e.g. detective films), some by their setting (e.g. the Western) and others
by their narrative form,” goes
hand in hand with how certain modes put together are defined by the culture,
generation, message, etc.
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